Neumann U 87 Ai Microphone Review: Unleashing Studio-Quality Sound

Neumann U 87 Ai Microphone Review

When it comes to professional-grade microphones, the Neumann U 87 Ai is often hailed as a true legend. Renowned for its superior sound quality and versatility, this microphone has become a staple in recording studios worldwide. Whether you're a professional musician, podcaster, or audio engineer, the Neumann U 87 Ai promises to deliver exceptional performance. In this in-depth review, we'll explore its design, features, sound quality, and more.

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1. Neumann U 87 Ai: An Overview

The Neumann U 87 Ai is a large-diaphragm condenser microphone that offers outstanding audio reproduction across a wide range of frequencies. With its three switchable polar patterns, the U 87 Ai provides flexibility in capturing sound sources with precision. The microphone's rich history, dating back to the 1960s, further solidifies its reputation as a go-to choice for professionals in the music industry.

2. Design and Build Quality

The U 87 Ai showcases a classic design that exudes elegance and durability. Its iconic shape, featuring a tapered body and large grille, not only contributes to its aesthetic appeal but also aids in reducing unwanted resonance. The microphone's construction utilizes high-quality materials, ensuring longevity and reliability even in demanding recording environments.

3. Performance and Sound Quality

When it comes to sound quality, the Neumann U 87 Ai sets a benchmark. Its extended frequency response, coupled with low self-noise, captures audio with remarkable clarity and detail. Whether you're recording vocals, acoustic instruments, or drums, the U 87 Ai faithfully reproduces the source material, delivering pristine results. The microphone's switchable polar patterns (cardioid, omnidirectional, and figure-8) enable precise control over the directionality of sound, making it a versatile tool in any recording setup.

4. Versatility and Applications

The Neumann U 87 Ai excels in a wide range of applications. Its ability to capture nuanced details and handle high sound pressure levels makes it ideal for vocals, instruments, and even ensemble recordings. From studio recordings to broadcasting and podcasting, the U 87 Ai adapts effortlessly to different scenarios, offering exceptional performance across genres and styles.

5. Advanced Features and Technology

Neumann has equipped the U 87 Ai with advanced features to enhance the recording experience. The microphone incorporates a switchable low-cut filter and a switchable attenuation pad, allowing users to tailor the microphone's response to specific recording situations. The presence boost, a notable characteristic of the U 87 Ai, adds a subtle brightness to vocals, ensuring they cut through the mix.

6. Pros and Cons

Pros:

• Superb sound quality and accurate reproduction
• Versatile polar patterns for flexible recording options
• Solid build quality ensures durability
• Advanced features enhance recording flexibility

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Cons:

• Higher price point compared to some alternatives
• Requires external phantom power

7. ​Comparison with Competing Microphones

To understand the U 87 Ai's position in the market, it's important to compare it with other leading microphones. We'll assess its performance and features alongside some popular alternatives, highlighting the distinct qualities that set the U 87 Ai apart.

1. AKG C414: The AKG C414 is often regarded as a worthy competitor to the Neumann U 87 Ai. Both microphones offer exceptional sound quality and versatility, making them suitable for various recording applications. While the U 87 Ai emphasizes a more natural and transparent sound reproduction, the C414 provides a slightly brighter and more colored tone. The U 87 Ai's switchable polar patterns (cardioid, omnidirectional, and figure-8) offer precise control over directionality, whereas the C414 provides nine selectable polar patterns, allowing for even greater flexibility. Ultimately, the choice between the U 87 Ai and the C414 comes down to personal preference and the specific tonal characteristics desired for a given recording.
2. Audio-Technica AT4040: The Audio-Technica AT4040 is a popular alternative to the U 87 Ai, offering impressive performance at a more affordable price point. While the AT4040 may not match the U 87 Ai's level of sonic detail and refinement, it still delivers exceptional sound quality and versatility. The U 87 Ai generally exhibits a flatter frequency response, providing a more neutral and transparent sound, while the AT4040 offers a slightly warmer and more colored tonality. Additionally, the U 87 Ai's switchable polar patterns offer more options for capturing different sound sources, giving it an edge in terms of versatility. However, the AT4040 remains an excellent choice for those seeking professional-grade performance on a tighter budget.
3. Shure SM7B: The Shure SM7B is a renowned dynamic microphone often preferred for vocal recordings, particularly in broadcast and podcasting applications. While it differs in design and microphone type from the U 87 Ai, it's worth mentioning as a popular alternative in the market. The SM7B offers a distinct tonal character, with a focused and present midrange. In comparison, the U 87 Ai provides a broader frequency response and captures more nuanced details. The SM7B's built-in pop filter and robust construction make it well-suited for close-mic applications, while the U 87 Ai excels in capturing a wider range of instruments and vocals with its condenser microphone design. Ultimately, the choice between the two will depend on the specific recording needs and desired tonal characteristics.
4. Rode NT1: The Rode NT1 is often cited as a strong contender in the mid-range microphone market. It offers excellent sound quality and a low self-noise level, comparable to the U 87 Ai. However, the U 87 Ai stands out with its legendary reputation and meticulous attention to detail in both sound and construction. The U 87 Ai's switchable polar patterns, advanced features, and refined sound reproduction elevate it to a higher tier of performance. While the Rode NT1 provides an affordable option with solid performance, the U 87 Ai remains a top choice for professionals seeking uncompromising sound quality and versatility.

In summary, the Neumann U 87 Ai distinguishes itself as a premium studio microphone with exceptional sound quality, versatile features, and meticulous craftsmanship. While other microphones like the AKG C414, Audio-Technica AT4040, Shure SM7B, and Rode NT1 offer their own unique qualities, the U 87 Ai's reputation, refined sound reproduction, and robust build make it a top contender in the high-end microphone market. Ultimately, the choice among these microphones depends on personal preference, specific recording needs, and budget considerations.

8. ​Tips for Optimal Usage

To maximize the performance of the Neumann U 87 Ai, here are some tips to keep in mind. From microphone placement techniques to optimizing preamp settings, these suggestions will help you achieve the best results in your recordings.

1. Proper Microphone Placement: Experiment with microphone placement to find the sweet spot for capturing the desired sound. For vocals, position the microphone at a distance of around 6-12 inches from the vocalist, slightly off-center to minimize plosives. When recording instruments, such as acoustic guitars or pianos, position the microphone according to the instrument's tonal characteristics and desired balance of sound.
2. Use a Pop Filter: To reduce plosive sounds and protect the microphone from excess moisture, consider using a pop filter. It helps to minimize the impact of puffs of air produced by certain vocal sounds, resulting in cleaner recordings.
3. Experiment with Polar Patterns: Take advantage of the U 87 Ai's switchable polar patterns to tailor the microphone's response to different recording scenarios. The cardioid pattern is suitable for isolating sound sources, while the omnidirectional and figure-8 patterns are ideal for capturing ambient sound or recording multiple performers simultaneously. Experimenting with different polar patterns allows you to achieve the desired balance and soundstage in your recordings.
4. Utilize the Low-Cut Filter and Attenuation Pad: The U 87 Ai features a switchable low-cut filter and attenuation pad. The low-cut filter helps eliminate unwanted low-frequency rumble or proximity effect, especially when recording vocals or close-miking instruments. The attenuation pad comes in handy when recording loud sound sources, preventing distortion and ensuring clean recordings.
5. Choose the Right Preamp: Pair your U 87 Ai with a high-quality preamplifier to maximize its performance. The choice of preamp can greatly impact the overall sound quality and character of the microphone. Experiment with different preamps to find the combination that complements the U 87 Ai's sonic characteristics and brings out the best in your recordings.
6. Monitor and Adjust Levels: When recording, always monitor the microphone's output and adjust input levels accordingly. Aim for a healthy signal-to-noise ratio, avoiding clipping or overly low levels. Regularly check your audio interface or mixer's input levels to ensure optimal gain staging.
7. Acoustic Treatment: Consider the acoustic environment in which you are recording. Minimize reflections and reverberation by using proper acoustic treatment in your recording space. This may include using absorption panels, diffusers, or even portable vocal booths to achieve a cleaner and more controlled sound.
8. Maintain Proper Hygiene: To prolong the life of your U 87 Ai, practice good microphone hygiene. Avoid touching the diaphragm with bare hands and use a suitable windscreen or pop filter to prevent saliva and moisture from reaching the microphone capsule. Regularly clean the exterior of the microphone with a soft cloth or appropriate cleaning solution.
9. Store and Transport Safely: When not in use, store your U 87 Ai in its wooden box or a dedicated microphone case to protect it from dust, moisture, and accidental damage. When transporting the microphone, handle it with care, ensuring it is securely packed to avoid any potential impact or shock.

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By following these tips, you can optimize your experience with the Neumann U 87 Ai and unlock its full potential in capturing pristine recordings across a variety of applications.

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9. ​Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. Is the Neumann U 87 Ai suitable for both vocals and instruments?
Absolutely! The U 87 Ai's versatility makes it suitable for a wide range of recording applications, including vocals, instruments, and ensembles. Its switchable polar patterns and accurate sound reproduction ensure outstanding results across the board.
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Q2. Does the U 87 Ai require phantom power?
Yes, the U 87 Ai is a condenser microphone and requires 48V phantom power to operate. Ensure that your audio interface or preamp can provide the necessary phantom power.


Q3. Can I use the U 87 Ai for live performances?
While the U 87 Ai is primarily designed for studio recording, it is occasionally used in live performances. However, its sensitivity and large-diaphragm design make it more susceptible to handling noise and feedback, so careful consideration should be given to the specific live environment.


Q4. What is the difference between the U 87 and U 87 Ai?
The U 87 Ai is an updated version of the classic U 87 microphone. While the U 87 remains a highly regarded microphone, the U 87 Ai incorporates improved electronics and a more refined design, resulting in enhanced performance and reliability.


Q5. Does the microphone come with any accessories?
The Neumann U 87 Ai typically comes with a shock mount and a wooden box for storage and transportation. Some retailers may also offer additional accessories, such as pop filters or carrying cases, as part of a package deal.


Q6. Can I connect the U 87 Ai directly to a computer? T
he U 87 Ai requires an audio interface or preamplifier with phantom power to connect to a computer. It cannot be directly connected to a computer's USB port.

10. Conclusion

The Neumann U 87 Ai remains an industry standard in the realm of studio microphones. With its exceptional sound quality, versatile features, and robust build, it continues to be the microphone of choice for professionals worldwide. Whether you're capturing vocals, instruments, or anything in between, the U 87 Ai delivers studio-grade results that elevate your recordings to new heights.